The heart of Adi Dharma in Punjab Province was Bengal's Adi Brahmo
Samaj legend Pundit Nobin Chunder Roy. The Punjab Brahmo Samaj under
his influence favoured Hindi language as against Punjabi actuated by
nationalistic considerations. He looked upon Hindi as the national
language of India and wanted it to be the foundation for the edifice of
Indian nationality. He was the founder of Oriental College Lahore and
also its principal. He was the first Asst. Registrar of Punjab
University, and one of its Fellows. He was Secretary of the Stri Siksha
Sabha fighting against heavy odds to establish girls schools. He was
one of the most active members of the Anjumani Punjab, afterwards
becoming its Secretary and renamed it as Jnan Vistarini Sabha
engaging 8 Pundits to translate various works. To spread reform among
the backward people of Punjab he published various newspapers in
Punjabi,Urdu and Hindi and the highly controversial "Widow Remarriage
Advertiser" in English. For the depressed classes he started a night
school and the Chamar Sabha. His doors were open to all helpless and
the poor.
After Navin Chandra Rai left the Punjab (shifting to Agra) in course of his service, initiation into
Adi Dharm was given to castes other than Brahmin or Pandit by his
successors - a few of whom were Sikh. As a result many Sikhs also
joined Adi Dharm in large numbers relying on the Mulmantra of Sikhism ie. Japuji Sahib which begins as Ik Onkar Sat Naam Karta Purakh .. translated as "There is only one God His name is Truth He is the creator.." |
Adi Dharm timeline >